By the time The Hand ends, readers often feel a familiar mixture of satisfaction and unease. The story has done its work. The atmosphere lingers. The image of the hand—chained, mutilated, inexplicable—remains vivid. But nothing has been settled. That unresolved quality is usually praised as sophistication. The story, however, is doing something more pointed: asking […]
When readers talk about unreliability in fiction, they usually mean error. The narrator misunderstands events, exaggerates details, or lacks full knowledge. Unreliability becomes a problem of perception. And, it’s usually when the narrator is in the story – first person.
